Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Fish Maw, Monkey Head Mushroom, Whelk, and Lean Pork Soup

I remember every summer when I returned from my studies in the States, the first thing my mother would have prepared upon welcoming her son back was a giant crockpot of soup - simmered for hours and steeped with delicacies. 

Those were the days long before Skype, FaceTime, or smart phones per se had even come into existence. My mother would call long-distance weeks in advance and ask for my preferences for soup. And I, usually crushed under the pressure of final essays, used to brusquely dismiss her overzealousness. "No need for abalone... Why spend all that money? Whatever soup is fine." Then upon returning home from nearly twenty hours of trans-Pacific flying, she would embrace my haggard frame and announce with an anticipating grin what she had decided to cook. Her expression tired but always tender with unspeakable thoughts behind, as she softly watches me taking long sips from my bowl. Satisfied. 

How I wish she were still around.

Home-cooked Chinese soups are a labor of love, a deeply rooted and endeared Chinese food tradition, a focal point of family meals. A nourishing bowl of soup evokes nostalgia from childhood times, of a mother's devotion. Importantly, these soups are known for their curative and health-giving properties. Different seasons call for different concoctions of ingredients; the same goes for the various conditions of one's health. Some benefits range from detoxification, a boost for the immune system, restoration of the yin-yang, nourishment of vital organs, to healthful aging.


While honey jujube and gojiberries are readily found in most Asian groceries in the dried goods section, fish maw, dried whelk, and monkey head mushrooms can be found in Chinese medicine or dried seafood shops. Fish maw comes in a range of quality and grades; choose what fits your budget and preference 

For all those souls out there like me who live on their own, you probably feel deprived in one way or another of such holistic nourishment (and motherly love). Once in a while, when invited for family-style dinner at a friend's home, a steaming bowl of soup lovingly prepared by the mother could bring tears that I fight back. There is a void that begs to be filled, I admit.

Retail chains such as Hung Fook Tong have exactly tapped into this very market of busy single people, offering ready-made microwaveable soup packs on the go. Authentic and convenient as they are, they still seem devoid of a certain warmth - of that precious personal touch.

As such, I still go about cooking my own on the stovetop, enjoying the aromas seeping through the lid, watching as bubbles fervently rise to the top. After work, after every long trip away from home - jetlagged and spent - I feel a longing for Chinese soups that help replenish, restore balance, and cleanse. And as I hit thirty this year, all the more important it is that I take my well-being in my own hands.


Here is my new favorite - chock full of collagen - that I vow to make at least every other month as a regimen for "healthful aging" and skin nourishment. When I do so, I make a large batch enough for four separate meals. I call them meals because I am the kind of guy that loves devouring the contents of the soup, unlike many who simply discard them (sacrilege). When the soup cools, I pack away several servings in the freezer for those desperate moments after work.

For more traditional Chinese soup recipes, try:
Winter Melon Soup with Tonkin Jasmine and Chinese Mushroom

To prepare... 
Lean pork, or pork tail bones
5
pieces dried fish maw
 

3 monkey head mushroom
1 piece dried whelk
3 pieces honey jujube
Small palmful of dried gojiberries
1 inch of ginger, sliced

1. Firstly soak the fish maw, monkey head mushroom, whelk, and honey jujube in water for a minimum of 30 mins. Squeeze out excess water from mushrooms.

2. Meanwhile, in a small saucepot, add pork and a couple slices of ginger and fill with water. Bring to a rolling boil, until the outer sides of the meat have turned white and the bones (if any) have ceased bleeding, 3-4 minutes. This is a crucial step in preparing Chinese soups involving meat to remove any unpleasant bloody odours as well as the unsightly brown film that arises from the meat. Remove the pork and give it a quick rinse under the tap.

3. Now, add the pork, remaining ginger slices, and the rest of the ingredients to a large pot. Fill with 8 cups of water. Cover pot and bring to boil, then lower heat to a simmer for 2 hours. The soup should appear brown and send off a lovely aroma that smells of childhood... sweet ocean, and luxury.

4. Serve in bowls and season with salt to taste. I have a personal preference for fish sauce.

The pork is meltingly tender, the collagen from the fish maw so evident that the soup literally coagulates in the refrigerator. Making Chinese soup takes time, but the result and benefits are truly rewarding.

For more traditional Chinese soup recipes, try:
Winter Melon Soup with Tonkin Jasmine and Chinese Mushroom

  
[Any thoughts or comments? I'd love to hear from you. Please share with me below!]

Monday, March 31, 2014

Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes, à la Hong Kong style

Perhaps one of the most easily recognizable homecooked dish, this dish is also just as easily prepared, even for the most novice home cooks. Requiring only three basic ingredients and one wok (or skillet) and no more than ten minutes from prep to finish, this dish - common in Hong Kong homes and parts of China - definitely rises to the rescue when all you've got in the pantry are - you've got it - eggs and tomatoes. Very kid-friendly with its touch of sweetness, it is no wonder that this simple dish is a favorite among many local families with little time on their hands. Did you grow up on this dish?
 
What to prepare...
1. Cut 2 large tomatoes into chunks, with skin and seeds and pulp and all. Beat 2 eggs, add a pinch of salt and some water. Adding water somehow increases the silkiness of the scrambled eggs.

2. Heat oil in wok on medium-high, pour in beaten eggs without disturbing. Once eggs begin to set, gently scramble until 70% done then quickly remove from heat and set aside. Do not cook eggs well done at this point or they will end up like rubber.

3. In the same wok, heat oil and about 2 cloves of minced garlic until fragrant. Add tomatoes, stirring frequently, then add in some salt and a teaspoon of sugar. Do not overcook tomatoes lest they will lose their nutritional goodness.

4. Once the tomato juices begin to reduce, add a squeeze of ketchup, the eggs, and swiftly stir-fry 30 seconds more. Finish with a dash of soy sauce and turn heat off. Garnish with chopped spring onion (parsley sprig pictured here) and serve. Enjoy!

Tip: Growing up I have always observed my mother adding a touch of Shaoxing wine or Chinese Rice Wine to beaten eggs that I believe removes any unpleasant taste while enhancing flavor. It has for me become a normal practice when cooking Chinese scrambled egg dishes. Experiment with it! 

[Any thoughts or comments? Please share with me!]     

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Arugula and Honey Roasted Pumpkin Salad with Roasted Garlic Dijon Dressing

The first thing that comes to mind upon the first bite into this salad is how each ingredient sings in harmony with one another, both in flavor and texture. There is the sweetness of roasted Pumpkin; the crunch and aroma of toasted Sunflower Seeds; the gaminess of crumbled Goat Cheese and - to tie them all together - a tart dressing that awakens and cuts through the natural sharpness of Arugula. Roasted Garlic (yum!) serves as the base of the salad dressing, adding depth and richness without the bite of raw garlic.

This is my first time to ever roast pumpkin and garlic, and I must say that I am in glee to have finally conquered my peculiar fear of roasting vegetables in the oven. Maybe it is the amount of time, or the amount of olive oil required that has always deterred me - but that is all behind now - for I am the biggest fan of roasted garlic and I am now no longer afraid to make that.
 
To prepare...
Cut pumpkin into 1-inch pieces, toss along with 5 unpeeled garlic cloves in olive oil with salt and pepper until well coated, then spread evenly on a foil-lined baking sheet. Roast until pumpkin is tender, toss occasionally, 18 to 25 minutes.

Tip: Line your baking sheet and you will be thankful when dish washing comes.  
Tip: It is important to flip the pumpkin pieces or they might get stuck to the foil.      

Next, remove the garlic and reserve. Drizzle pumpkin with honey and continue roasting for 10 minutes, until glazed; let cool. 

For the Dressing... 
Remove the root ends of the garlic cloves and squeeze garlic out. Sniff that heavenly aroma. Mash into a paste in a large mixing bowl. Add lemon juice from half a lemon, a tablespoon of Dijon mustard, and a teaspoon of honey. Whisk in a good amount of olive oil (for desired consistency) until emulsified.

Toss arugula in dressing, top with glazed pumpkin, and sprinkle salad with crumbled goat cheese and toasted sunflower seeds. And enjoy.

Suggestions for substitutes:
Maple syrup or golden syrup for honey
Feta for goat cheese
Pumpkin seeds (or pepitas) for sunflower seeds

Recipe adapted from Power Foods, from the editors of Whole Living Magazine... an awesome book
[Any thoughts or comments? Please share with me!]